IANA Timezone
A timezone identifier from the IANA Time Zone Database (e.g., America/New_York).
The standard format for representing timezones, maintained by IANA. Includes historical data about timezone changes and DST rules. Preferred over abbreviations like EST/PST which can be ambiguous.
ExampleAmerica/Los_Angeles, Europe/Paris, Asia/Tokyo
UTC Offset
The difference in hours and minutes from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
Expressed as +/- hours from UTC. For example, EST is UTC-5 and JST is UTC+9. Offsets change when DST is in effect.
ExampleUTC-05:00, UTC+09:00
Daylight Saving Time
The practice of advancing clocks during warmer months to extend evening daylight.
Not all timezones observe DST, and the dates of transition vary by country. Our API handles DST automatically and indicates when it's in effect.
ExampleUS: March to November, EU: March to October